Congress continues to work toward a new federal Farm Bill. The U.S. House of Representatives passed its version, the Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026, on April 30, 2026. The bill has not yet become law and still requires action by the U.S. Senate before final approval.
The Farm Bill is important to Maryland agriculture because it authorizes many USDA conservation programs used by farmers, forest landowners, and conservation partners. These include programs such as the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP), Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP), and the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP).
Under the House-passed bill, several conservation programs would be extended through fiscal year 2031. The bill would continue CRP at its current 27-million-acre national enrollment level, emphasize precision agriculture and composting within EQIP and CSP, restore payment limits for EQIP and CSP, and create a new Forest Conservation Easement Program.
For Maryland producers, the practical message is that conservation planning remains important. NRCS continues to accept applications for programs such as EQIP on a continuous basis, although applications are ranked and funded during specific batching periods. Producers interested in conservation practices, soil health, water quality, forest management, wildlife habitat, or precision agriculture should contact the local USDA Service Center or Soil Conservation District office to begin planning early.